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| Director | ![]() |
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| Professor Xinhua Wu | |||||
| • | BSc, School of Metallurgy and Materials, South-Central University, China, 1983 | ||||
| • | MSc, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 1986 | ||||
| • | PhD, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, UK, 1995 | ||||
| Department of Materials Engineering | |||||
| Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC, 3800 Phone: +61 (3) 99055247 Fax: + 61 (3) 99051906 Email: Xinhua.Wu@monash.edu |
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| Research interests | |||||
Alloy and Process Development, interested in understanding the relationship between composition and microstructure, mechanical properties and their processability for a range of alloys such as Ti64, Ti153, Ti5553, BuRTi, Ti6242, Ti6246 and others such asTiAl, NiTi and NiTiCu shape memory alloys and NbSi. The manufacturing processes studied include casting, forging and advanced powder processing. The research ranges from new alloy development to modification of existing commercial alloys or optimisation of their processing conditions to meet mechanical properties required by individual service conditions for applications in aerospace, oil and gas, offshore, automotive, chemical and biomedical industries. The characterisation of microstructure and mechanical properties covers materials from samples to large ingots or billets in tonnage. Laser Additive Manufacturing includes selective laser melting (laser powder bed) and direct laser fabrication (blown powder) processes. For the selective laser melting (SLM) the research is focused on the optimisation of process conditions in order to achieve smooth and consistent manufacture of net shape components from their CAD files as well as optimum microstructure and mechanical properties of alloys Al, Ti, Ni and steels. The research also covers optimisation of surface finish, dimension tolerance and elimination or minimisation of cracks or/and defects in the net shape components. The size of rapidly manufactured components using SLM can be up to 600mm in length, mainly for applications in aerospace, oil & gas, offshore, automotive, chemical and biomedical industries. For direct laser fabrication(DLF) (blown powder process), the research is focused on precision-repair of worn-out components, surface modification and manufacturing small batch of net-shape components from their CAD files directly using commercial alloys. The optimisation of process condition is coupled with the optimisation of microstructure and mechanical properties. The materials of interest include Ti, Ni, Steels and the size of the components can be up to 2-4m long. Rapid alloy synthesis using DLF by feeding different elements at different speeds at different locations is aimed to create new alloys 100 times faster and this study covers a wide range of alloys for structural and functional applications. Net shape HIPping is used to produce large Ti or Ni net shape components from commercial Ti or Ni alloy powders (up to 4m long and 2m wide) for applications in aerospace, energy, oil & gas and chemical industries. The research includes the optimisation of process conditions for mechanical properties required by individual service conditions and the development of processing route and condition for any alloys required by customers, including those which are normally deemed as un-HIPpable, e.g. Inco718, beta Ti alloys. Characterisation of a wide range of mechanical properties of HIPped alloy powders, such as Ti64, Ti5553 etc. is carried out for samples and for large components and ingots. The reduction of tooling cost through innovative methods aimed at further reducing component production cost for all materials is also of key interest. |
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| Selected publications | |||||
| 1. | F. Wang, Xinhua Wu & D. Clark, “On direct laser deposited Hastelloy X: dimension, surface finish, microstructure and mechanical properties”, J. Mat. Sci. & Tech., Vol 27, No.1, 2011, pp 344-356. | ||||
| 2. | D. Hu & Xinhua Wu, “Ductility in cast TiAl alloys”, Materials Science Forum, Vol 638-642, 2010, pp 1336-1341. | ||||
| 3. | K. Zhang, J. Mei, N. Wain & Xinhua Wu, “Effect of Hot-Isostatic-Pressing Parameters on the Microstructure and Properties of Powder Ti-6Al-4V Hot-Isostatically-Pressed Samples”, Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, Vol 41A, 2010, pp 1033-1045. | ||||
| 4. | H. Jiang, K. Zhang, X.J. Hao, H. Saage, N. Wain, D. Hu, M.H. Loretto & Xinhua Wu, “Nucleation of massive gamma during air cooling of Ti46A18Ta”, Intermetallics, Vol 18, 2010, pp 938-944. | ||||
| 5. | H. Saage, A.J. Huang, D. Hu, M.H. Loretto & Xinhua Wu, “Microstructures and tensile properties of massively transformed and aged Ti46Al8Nb and Ti46Al8Ta alloys”, Intermetallics, Vol 17, Issues 1-2, 2009, pp 32-38. | ||||
| 6. | H. Jiang, F.A. Garcia-Pastor, D. Hu, Xinhua Wu, M.H. Loretto, M. Preuss & P.J. Withers, “Characterisation of microplasticity in TiAl-based alloys”, Acta Materialia, Vol 57, Issue 5, 2009, pp 1357-1366. | ||||
| 7. | D. Hu, H. Jiang & Xinhua Wu, “Microstructures and tensile properties of cast Ti-44Al-4Nb-4Hf-0.1Si-0.1B with refined lamellar microstructures”, Intermetallics, Vol 17, Issue 9, 2009, pp 744-748. | ||||
| 8. | Xinhua Wu, A. Huang, D. Hu & M.H. Loretto, “Oxidation-induced embrittlement of TiAl alloys”, Intermetallics, Vol 17, Issue 7, 2009, pp 540-552. | ||||
| 9. | H. Jiang, D. Hu & Xinhua Wu, ‘Thermal stability of the omega phase in Zr-containing TiAl alloys’, J. Alloys and Compounds, Vol 475, 2009, pp 134-138. | ||||
| 10. | A.J. Huang, D. Hu, M.H. Loretto & Xinhua Wu, “The formation of grain boundary gamma during cooling of Ti46Al8Nb”, Intermetallics, Vol 17, Issue 5, 2009, pp 285-290. | ||||
| 11. | R. Dicks, F. Wang & Xinhua Wu, “The manufacture of a niobium/niobium-silicide-based alloy using direct laser fabrication”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 209, Issue 4, 2009, pp 1752-1757. | ||||
| 12. | F. Wang, J. Mei & Xinhua Wu, “Direct laser fabrication Ti6Al4V/TiB”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 195, 2008, pp 321326. | ||||
| 13. | M.H. Loretto, A. Huang , D. Hu & Xinhua Wu, “Factors influencing the return to equilibrium of quenched beta Ti alloys and of massively transformed TiAl-based alloys”, Metall. Trans A., Vol 39A, No 7, 2008, pp 1480-1485. | ||||
| Xinhua is a member of the Centre Advisory Board | |||||